The History of the Ryder Cup - A Tradition of Golf and True Sportsmanship

In the history of golf, the Ryder Cup has played aRyder Cup. The team was captained by Walter
major role for over seventy years. Each year golfHagen and included Johnny Farrell, Johnny Golden,
enthusiasts flock to the Ryder Cup, which has beenGene Sarazen, Leo Diegel, Joe Turnesa, Bill Mehlhorn
hosted by a variety of countries, courses and climates,and Al Watrous. Americans dominated the Ryder Cup
and every year they are rewarded with some of thefor 70 years with few exceptions, like the 1969 match,
most exciting and memorable matches. In order towhich ended in a 16-16 tie at Royal Birkdale and is
understand the meaning and intensity of the Ryderconsidered one of the most memorable Ryder Cup
Cup one must understand the rich traditions andmatches ever played. In 1979 a major change
evolutions that have taken place over the years foroccurred and players from the European continent
both the American and European teams.began to compete for what would now be the
Samuel Ryder: The Birth of the Ryder Cup MatchesEuropean team instead of the British team. The
There is debate among golf historians about exactlyAmerican team won in 1979, 1981 and 1983, but the
how the Ryder Cup began. Some claim the originalmatches became more competitive as the European
idea was first developed in 1920 and the first unofficialteam had the opportunity to bring in new blood. In 1985
matches played in 1921. What can be corroborated isthe European team won at the Belfry and then again
the unofficial match of qualifying rounds that wereat Muirfield Village. It was the first consecutive
called for just prior to the 1926 Open GolfEuropean win and the first on American soil.
Championship. The Americans formed a team to playUnforgettable Golf and Unforgettable Memories
against British professionals at Wentworth. As theThe humble start of the Ryder Cup was inspired by a
Americans were defeated, Samuel Ryder, anman's love of golf and this tradition continues today.
Englishman and entrepreneur from St. Albans inThe Ryder Cup has spanned over 77 years and 34
Herfordshire, was in attendance.competitions. In 1989, as media coverage increased the
In 1906 Ryder was elected mayor of St. Albans andRyder Cup increased its popularity. Americans
his health suffered from working too much. Fresh airwatched Irish player Christy O'Connor win against Fred
and light exercise were recommended to improve hisCouples. In 1991 Americans reclaimed the Ryder Cup
health and it was suggested he take up golf. Later,with a victory in Kiawah Island, South Carolina. Then in
after becoming an avid fan of the sport, Ryder1993 the Americans won another close match at The
employed Abe Mitchell as his instructor. Mitchell wasBelfry.
considered one of Great Britain's finest players andIn 1995 the Europeans made a comeback at the Oak
Ryder enjoyed watching the British team, whichHill Country Club in Rochester, New York and they
included Mitchell, defeat the Americans in the unofficialcontinued this winning streak in 1997 at the
1926 match. When it was suggested an official matchValderamma Golf Club in Sotogrande, Spain. In 1999
be created, Samuel Ryder agreed to donate a solidthe Americans made one of the greatest comebacks
gold trophy. He insisted that the figure on the cupever when after a seemingly impossible 10-6 deficit the
resemble Mitchell. The inaugural Ryder Cup wasAmericans defeated the European team anyway.
planned for June 3-4, 1927 at the Worcester CountryRecently, the European team has achieved victory in
Club in Massachusetts. Ryder lived to see two Ryderthe 2004 match at Oakland Hills and in 2006 at the
Cup matches on his own soil and in 1936 he died. HeK-Club in Ireland. The pressure is now on the
was buried with his favorite mashie 5 ironAmericans to reclaim the trophy at the September
The Beginning of a Time Honored Golf Tradition2008 Ryder Cup hosted by the Valhalla Country Club
The Americans won the first inaugural match of thein Louisville, Kentucky.